1. a Read the essay. What is it about? Đọc bài văn. Nó về

Đề bài

Các bài bác luyện nằm trong thường xuyên đề

Bài 1 :What may happen to tát diseases and insect pests as a result of global warming? Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 2 :In paragraph 2, the word “erratic” is closest in meaning to tát ____. Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 3 :In paragraph 1, the word “this” refers to tát ____. Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 4 :Which of the following is TRUE as the result of global warming? Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 6 :A presentation about global warming (Bài thuyết trình về sự việc giá buốt lên toàn cầu) 1. Listen and read. (Nghe và phát âm.) Mr Quang: Good morning, class. Today’s lesson will start with Mai and Nam’s talk about some of the causes and consequences of global warming. Would you lượt thích to tát go first, Mai? Mai: Yes, thank you. First, let bu remind you what global warming refers to tát - it’s the increase in the earth's temperature because of certain gases in the atmosphere. Nam: Exactly. These gases are mainly produced through human activities. For example, burnt for energy, fossil fuels release large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Mr Quang: But how vì thế these gases make the earth warmer? Mai: Well, they act lượt thích the glass in a greenhouse. Trapping too much of the sun’s heat, they stop it from escaping back into space. This makes the planet hotter and hotter. Nam: That's right. That’s why these heat-trapping pollutants are known as greenhouse gases, and their impact is called the greenhouse effect. Mai: Global warming is also linked to tát rising sea levels. As temperatures rise, polar ice caps melt faster, adding more water to tát oceans. Higher sea levels can also lead to tát floods. Nam: Each year, the consequences of global warming become more serious, and its negative impact on the environment and people gets stronger. Mr Quang: Good job! Thank you for sharing the information. Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 7 :2. Read the conversation again and complete the diagram, using the following phrases. (Đọc đoạn đối thoại một đợt tiếp nhữa và hoàn thiện sơ đồ gia dụng, dùng những cụm kể từ sau.) a. Trapping the sun‘s heat b. Making the planet warmer c. Producing certain gases (e.g. CO2) d. Stopping the heat from escaping 1  _________ =>  2  _________ => 3 _________ => 4 _________ Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 8 :3. Match the words to tát make phrases used in 1. (Nối những kể từ muốn tạo trở nên những cụm kể từ được dùng nhập bài bác 1.)  1. global a. activities 2. heat - trapping b. gases 3. greenhouse c. warming 4. human d. levels 5. sea e. pollutants Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 9 :4. Complete the sentences with the correct verb forms from 1. (Hoàn trở nên những câu với những dạng động kể từ đúng đắn kể từ bài bác 1.) 1. _________ for energy, fossil fuels release large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 2. _________ too much of the sun’‘s heat, greenhouse gases stop it from escaping back into space. 3. As temperatures rise, polar ice caps melt faster, __________ more water to tát oceans. Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 10 :2. Read the article and choose the best title for it. (Đọc bài bác báo và lựa chọn title cực tốt cho tới nó.) A. History of COPs B. Main causes of global warming C. Main goals of this year’s COP In 1994, the UN decided to tát bring together world leaders for an annual sự kiện, known as COP or ‘Conference of Parties’, to tát discuss climate change. This year’s conference will review what has been achieved and discuss the key goals. The first goal is to tát limit the global temperature rise to tát 1.5°C. This will require reducing global CO, emissions by 50 per cent by 2030, and by 2050 achieving a balance between the greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere and those removed from it. The second goal is to tát reduce the use of coal, whichis the dirtiest fuel and biggest source of planet-warming CO2 emissions. Countries will have to tát stop building new coal plants and switch to tát clean sources of energy. The third goal is to tát kết thúc deforestation. Forests remove CO2 from the atmosphere and slow global warming. But when they are cut down or burnt, they release the carbon stored in the trees into the atmosphere as CO2. Stopping deforestation is, therefore, an effective solution to tát climate change. The last key goal is to tát reduce methane emissions. Methane is a greenhouse gas that is more powerful phàn nàn CO2 at warming the earth. It is responsible for nearly one-third of current warming from human activities. Methane comes from farming activities and landfill waste. The production and use of coal, oil, and natural gas also release methane. This conference is very important because this is the best last chance we have to tát slow global warming. World leaders, climate experts, organisations, and national representatives will carefully discuss these goals and agree on how to tát make global progress on climate change. Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 11 :3. Read the article again. Match the highlighted words with their meanings. (Đọc lại nội dung bài viết. Nối những kể từ được lưu lại với chân thành và ý nghĩa của bọn chúng.) 1. emissions a. a gas without smell or colour, often used as a fuel 2. balance b. a chemical substance found in all living things 3. carbon c. a situation in which different things are equal 4. methane d. gases or other substances that are sent into the atmosphere Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 12 :4. Read the article again and choose the correct answers A, B, or C. (Đọc nội dung bài viết một đợt tiếp nhữa và lựa chọn câu vấn đáp đích thị A, B hoặc C.) 1. Which of the following is not a COP’s key goal? A. Stop cutting down forests. B. Replace coal with cleaner sources of energy. C. End methane emissions. 2. What will happen if there is a balance between the greenhouse gases released and those removed from the atmosphere? A. Global warming will be limited to tát 1.5°C. B. Global CO, emissions will increase. C. Countries will switch to tát clean energy. 3. Why is it important to tát reduce the use of coal? A. Because it is easy to tát build coal plants. B. Because coal is not as clean as gas. C. Because it is responsible for a large part of the CO2 emissions. 4. How does deforestation contribute to tát global warming? A. Trees remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. B. Trees release carbon into the atmosphere when they are cut down or burnt. C. Forests trap heat and increase temperatures. 5. Why is reducing methane emissions a key goal? A. Because its emissions result from farming activities and landfill waste. B. Because methane’s warming power is stronger phàn nàn that of CO2. C. Because it is produced through human activities. Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 13 :5. Work in groups. Discuss the following question. (Thảo luận thắc mắc sau.) What should we vì thế to tát reduce global warming? (Chúng tao nên làm những gì nhằm hạn chế sự giá buốt lên toàn cầu?) Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 14 :1. Read the text and tick (✔) the pictures that show ways to tát reduce global warming. (Đọc văn phiên bản và lưu lại (✔) nhập những hình ảnh chỉ ra rằng những phương pháp để hạn chế sự giá buốt lên toàn thị trường quốc tế.) REDUCING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF FARMING Farming provides us with the food that we eat every day. But farming activities also have a strong warming impact on the global temperature. The good news is that experts have already started thinking about how to tát reduce it. Raising farm animals lượt thích cows, goats, and sheep makes the planet hotter. There are billions of them and they release methane, a greenhouse gas that is much more dangerous phàn nàn carbon dioxide. That is why scientists are developing methane-catching face masks for cows. They are intended to tát reduce methane emissions by up to tát 50 per cent per cow. Another farming activity that heats the atmosphere is growing rice. According to tát research, emissions from rice farms have the same warming effect as about 600 coal plants. Flooded rice fields also make it easier for soil bacteria to tát produce greenhouse gases. New farming methods have allowed rice to tát grow well in drier fields, limit the amount of greenhouse gases, use less water, and produce better crops. In addition, land-use increases the global temperature. Plants and trees use CO2 to tát grow and store large amounts of carbon underground. Cutting down or burning forests to tát create farm fields and land for feeding animals releases tonnes of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere every year. Luckily, many countries and world leaders have agreed to tát protect the forests and kết thúc deforestation. In short, there are some positive signs that farmers can meet the environmental challenges. However, although the impact of farming on the global temperature has been reduced, there is still much to tát vì thế. Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 15 :a. Read the magazine article and circle the main idea. (Đọc bài bác báo bên trên tập san và khoanh tròn trặn ý chủ yếu.) 1. the effects of global warming (tác động của việc giá buốt lên toàn cầu) 2. ways to tát stop global warming (cách nhằm ngăn ngừa sự giá buốt lên toàn cầu) July 8, 2021 By James Trần The Truth about Global Warming More and more teenagers are worried about the environment. Teen World takes a look at the biggest environmental problem facing our world. Teens everywhere are re becoming more in more interested in ponment. The main issue today is global warming. It's caused by the increase of greenhouse gases, which keep the heat from the sun in the air. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is one of the most common greenhouse gases. It's mostly caused by burning fossil fuels. We consume fossil fuels for our transportation and the energy in our homes. Deforestation is another human activity that only makes global warming worse. Trees remove greenhouse gases from the air, ví we need to tát protect the forests. What can we do? First of all, in order to tát reduce greenhouse gases, we should shut down coal and of power plants. We should switch to tát more sustainable kinds of energy, such as wind and solar power, even if they cost more. Instead of gas, we could switch to tát using biofuels, which are made from plants and other living things. Secondly, we should prohibit cars and motorbikes from downtown areas and increase the tax on gas to tát make it more expensive to tát use them. Using more electric vehicles, especially electric buses, is another good idea. Protecting our forests and planting more trees are both very important. It's hard to tát stop farmers from cutting down trees, ví governments have to tát make strong laws to tát protect forests. There are many things we can vì thế at trang chủ to tát help. We can all help save energy at trang chủ by turning off the lights and also switching to tát energy-saving devices. These are the solutions we can use to tát stop global warming. We can still save our planet if people act now. Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 16 :b. Now, read and answer the questions. (Bây giờ, hãy tham khảo và vấn đáp những thắc mắc.) According to tát the article,… (Theo như bài bác báo,…) 1. what creates sulfur dioxide? (điều gì đưa đến sulfur dioxide?) 2. the word consume in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to tát ___________. (từ hấp phụ trong khúc 1 ngay sát nghĩa nhất với) a. eat (ăn) b. use (sử dụng) c. destroy (hủy hoại) 3. what could we replace gas with? (chúng tao hoàn toàn có thể thay cho gas vị gì?) 4. what should we stop using in the busy parts of towns? (chúng tao nên ngừng dùng đồ vật gi ở những chống sầm uất của thị trấn?) 5. how can people save energy at home? (làm thế này quý khách hoàn toàn có thể tiết kiệm ngân sách và chi phí tích điện ở nhà?) Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 17 :c. Listen and read. (Nghe và phát âm.) Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 18 :a. Read William's letter. Who is the letter to? (Đọc bức thư của William. Thư gửi cho tới ai?) 1. a newspaper (một tờ báo) 2. an organization building a dam (một tổ chức triển khai xây đập) 3. an environmental charity (một tổ chức triển khai kể từ thiện môi trường) Thetford Energy 114 Clasper Way Hickleton. DN5 7XR Dear Sir or Madam, My name is William Thombury, and I am a journalist for the Hickleton Herald Newspaper. I am researching for an article about the hydroelectric dam in Hickleton. I am writing to tát ask for more information about the project. I would lượt thích to tát know how long the project is going to tát take. There are many unemployed people in Hickleton, and more jobs would help a lot. People would be happy to tát hear that the project will finish quickly, and jobs will be available soon. Could you also tell bu about its environmental impact? Dams require a reservoir to tát be made, and the water of a river has to tát be redirected. The local people would be happy to tát hear that it will not cause much environmental damage. I would also appreciate you telling bu about how electricity prices may change. The prices are very high here. It would be great to tát report that the prices will decrease. Finally, I would lượt thích to tát know about how the dam will look. Hickleton is a very beautiful town, and people travel here for tourism. People want to tát know that the dam will not make fewer people want to tát travel here. I look forward to tát hearing from you. Yours faithfully. William Thombury Hickleton Herald Newspaper Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 19 :b. Read and answer the questions. (Đọc và vấn đáp thắc mắc.) 1. What is William writing an article about? (William đang được ghi chép một bài bác báo về loại gì?) ___________________________________ 2. Why vì thế local people want the project to tát be completed quickly? (Tại sao người dân địa hạt ham muốn dự án công trình hoàn thiện thời gian nhanh chóng?) ___________________________________ 3. What needs to tát be made above the dam? (Những gì rất cần phải được triển khai bên trên đập?) ___________________________________ 4. What are energy prices lượt thích in Hickleton? (Giá tích điện ở Hickleton như vậy nào?) ___________________________________ 5. Why vì thế people want the dam to tát look nice? (Tại sao quý khách ham muốn loại đập coi thiệt đẹp?) ___________________________________ 6. According to tát William’s letter, what conclusion can be drawn about Hickleton? (Theo bức thư của William, hoàn toàn có thể rút rời khỏi Tóm lại gì về Hickleton?) a. Most people there are rich. (Hầu không còn quý khách ở này đều giàu sang.) b. The town’s people have many questions about the new dam. (Người dân thị xã có khá nhiều thắc mắc về con cái đập mới nhất.) c. Not many tourists come to tát visit Hickleton. (Không có khá nhiều khách hàng du ngoạn cho tới thăm hỏi Hickleton.) d. There are plenty of jobs available there. (Có thật nhiều việc làm có trước ở ê.) Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài trăng tròn :c. Listen and read. (Nghe và phát âm.) Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 21 :Read the text about pollution in Sutterton. Choose the correct answer (A, B, C, or D). (Đọc văn phiên bản về độc hại ở Sutterton. Chọn câu vấn đáp đích thị (A, B, C hoặc D).) Pollution in Sutterton The air quality in Sutterton has decreased a lot over the past ten years. In this report, I will give details to tát show why it has decreased and give suggestions on how it can be improved. First, the overall CO2 (1) __________ have increased by 19% since 2012. That is an increase of over 25,000 tonnes of CO2. This is partly due to tát three new factories opening in năm ngoái. (2) ____________ năm ngoái to tát năm 2016, emission increased by 13%. The other cause is having around 8% more vehicles on the road. This is likely due to tát the increased transportation needed for the factories. The second reason for the decreased air quality is the increase in deforestation Since 2012, it has increased (3) ____________ over 300,000 hectares. From 2012 to tát năm 2016, it only increased by about 50,000 hectares. However, since 2017, it has increased by over 250,000 hectares. I have three suggestions to tát improve the air quality. I believe (4) _____________ a solar power station outside of town will help a lot. Next, banning deforestation will help keep the trees you have left. Finally, (5) ______________. The tax on fuel should help reduce the amount of vehicles on the road. In conclusion, the air quality in Sutterton has decreased significantly over the past ten years. This is due to tát both increased CO2 emissions and deforestation. I believe building a solar power station, banning deforestation, and increasing tax on fuel will greatly improve the air quality. 1. A. emissions            B. fossil fuels              C. deforestation          D. tax 2. A. From                   B. To                           C. Since                       D. In 3. A. between              B. from                        C. in                            D. by 4. A. taxing                 B. building                  C. banning                   D. consuming 5. A. increasing           B. reducing                 C. switching                D. taxing Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 22 :2. Read the text. Complete each sentence with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. (Đọc văn phiên bản. Hoàn trở nên từng câu với KHÔNG QUÁ 3 TỪ.) 1. People are driving more and using more electricity in the ___________ . 2. Because of rising sea levels, animals and plants are ___________ . 3. Terrible droughts are happening in ___________ . 4. Many animals could become extinct because of a rise in ___________ . Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 23 :3. Read the text again and identify the author’s purpose. Choose the best answer. (Đọc lại văn phiên bản và xác lập mục tiêu của người sáng tác. Hãy chọn đáp án đích thị nhất.) The author’s purpose is to tát … (Mục đích của người sáng tác là nhằm ...) A. explain the effects of global warming on ecosystems. (giải quí tác dụng của việc giá buốt lên toàn thị trường quốc tế so với những hệ sinh thái xanh.) B. inform us about what needs to tát be done to tát stop global warming. (thông báo cho tới tất cả chúng ta về những gì rất cần phải thực hiện nhằm ngăn ngừa sự giá buốt lên toàn thị trường quốc tế.) C. tell us about animals affected by global warming. (cho tất cả chúng ta biết về động vật hoang dã bị tác động vị sự giá buốt lên toàn thị trường quốc tế.) D. persuade us to tát help stop global warming. (thuyết phục Cửa Hàng chúng tôi hùn ngăn ngừa sự giá buốt lên toàn thị trường quốc tế.) Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 24 :2a. Listen and read the dialogue. What are Melanie's and Sam's suggestions about reducing their carbon footprints? (Nghe và phát âm đoạn đối thoại. Đề xuất của Melanie và Sam về sự hạn chế lượng khí thải carbon của mình là gì?) Melanie: Sam, we have to tát come up with ideas on how we can reduce our carbon footprint for our science project. What vì thế you suggest we do? Sam: We should definitely recycle all of our rubbish. Melanie: OK. We could also eat only organic food from now on. Sam: I'm not sure about that. Organic food is expensive. Perhaps we could stop using plastic bottles and bags. Melanie: I suppose you're right. Shall we write down our ideas for the project? Sam: Yes, of course. Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 25 :1. Look at the photo. Discuss with a partner what is happening. Read the text below about climate change. (Nhìn nhập bức hình. Thảo luận với chúng ta cặp những gì đang được xẩy ra. Đọc văn phiên bản sau đây về đổi khác nhiệt độ.) I was surprised to tát learn that the annual rainfall increased in the south of VN but decreased in the north. I'm afraid to tát say that the annual rainfall increased to tát 20% over the last 50 years in the south-central region. We made a plan to tát vì thế something because sea levels along the coasts are rising 2.8mm per year. I was shocked to tát find that VN may lose 5% of its land to tát rising sea levels which will affect 11% of our population.                                                                                                            By Kiên Overall, what was Kiên's reaction to tát the lecture? (Nhìn cộng đồng, phản xạ của Kiên so với bài bác giảng là gì?) a. It surprised him. (Nó thực hiện anh ấy sửng sốt.) b. It made him happy. (Nó thực hiện anh niềm hạnh phúc.) c. It did not interest him. (Nó ko quan hoài cho tới anh tao.) Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 26 :1. Read the article about the solutions to tát global warming. Then tick (✔) the specific ideas mentioned in the article. (Đọc nội dung bài viết về những biện pháp cho việc giá buốt lên toàn thị trường quốc tế. Sau ê lưu lại (✔) nhập những ý ví dụ được kể nhập nội dung bài viết.) Here are some ways to tát help reduce global warming. Which of these vì thế you regularly do? Don't use private cars. Your willingness to tát walk or cycle to tát nearby places can help reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide and also reduce your own carbon footprint. Use public transport. If travelling long distances, then use public transport rather phàn nàn your xế hộp. However, if you carpool (travel together with a group of people in one car), then you are choosing to tát help the environment. If we travel with others, we will use less petrol. Make a decision to tát reduce, recycle, and reuse. Reduce waste by buying reusable products. Don't forget to tát recycle plastics, glass, and paper products. You may wish to tát reuse some of your old items to tát help out, too. Take unneeded items to tát a recycling centre. Plant trees. Plants and trees are nature's lungs. They produce the oxygen we breathe. They also can shade your trang chủ, thus making it cooler ví you don't need to tát run rẩy your air conditioners as much. Change air conditioner filters regularly. This simple step will save about 160 kilos of carbon dioxide and may save you up to tát $150 a year. Making a choice to tát go green will save you money and help the environment. Buy local goods. When you buy goods imported from far-away places, it takes a lot of energy to tát transport them to tát your area. This means that if you don't buy local food and products, then more emissions of carbon dioxide will happen during the transportation process. 1. Buy a bicycle 2. Buy things made in your area 3. Carpool with your friends 4. Change your air conditioner filter 5. Use hot water 6. Help the environment by riding a xe đạp or using public transport 7. Recycle and reuse your old items 8. Shade your trang chủ with plants Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 27 :2. Read the article again and mark the sentences ✓ (true), x (false), or ? (not given). (Đọc nội dung bài viết một đợt tiếp nhữa và lưu lại những câu (đúng), x (sai), hoặc? (không sở hữu thông tin).) 1. There are many ways to tát reduce your carbon footprint. 2. Buying electric cars and carpooling will help prevent global warming. 3. Plants use their lungs to tát make oxygen. 4. Changing your air conditioner filters helps reduce emission of carbon dioxide. 5. Reducing bicycles will help us stop climate change. 6. The transport process emits the largest amount of carbon dioxide. Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 28 :3. Choose the correct words in the brackets to tát complete the sentences. (Chọn kể từ đúng trong các ngoặc nhằm hoàn thiện câu.) 1. The amount of carbon dioxide we produce by our actions is our emissions / carbon footprint. 2. I would lượt thích to tát recycle / carpool to tát work with my neighbours every morning. 3. Make a decision to tát buy imported goods/ go green to tát help save our planet. 4. Carbon dioxide/Oxygen is being released into our atmosphere by our cars. 5. Air conditioner filters / Reusable products are now becoming more popular among people wanting to tát go green. Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 29 :1. Listen and read the dialogue. Answer the questions. (Nghe và phát âm đoạn đối thoại. Trả câu nói. những thắc mắc.) Hồng: I love watching those penguins. Josh: They may not be around much longer because the polar ice caps are melting. Hồng: Yes, I've read about that. It sounds terrible. Josh: It is! Consider the Arctic. In some parts, 95% of the ice has already melted. Hồng: It does sound serious. Josh: All that melting ice will cause the sea levels here in VN to tát rise, too. Hồng:Oh, I see. And the rising sea levels will flood our coastal communities. Josh: Exactly. 1. According to tát the dialogue, which animals are affected by melting ice? (Theo đoạn đối thoại, loại động vật hoang dã này bị tác động vị băng tan?) 2. Where vì thế you see a large amount of melting ice? (Bạn thấy một lượng rộng lớn băng tan ở đâu?) 3. Are the sea levels in VN affected by the melting ice? (Mực nước biển cả ở VN sở hữu bị tác động vị băng tan không?) Xem câu nói. giải >> Bài 30 :2. Search a đoạn Clip on YouTube to tát understand how greenhouse works. Then kiểm tra your understanding in the text below. (Tìm dò la đoạn Clip bên trên YouTube nhằm hiểu cơ hội hoạt động và sinh hoạt ở trong phòng kính. Sau ê đánh giá sự nắm rõ của khách hàng nhập văn phiên bản sau đây.) A greenhouse is built to tát grow plants, such as tomatoes and tropical flowers. It has glass walls and a glass roof. In the daytime, sunlight heats up the greenhouse and warms the plants and air inside. The glass walls of the greenhouse trap the Sun's heat ví that it cannot escape. At nighttime, it's colder outside, but the greenhouse stays warm inside because of the trapped heat. The temperature inside the greenhouse is essential for plants to tát grow. This is called the greenhouse effect. The natural warming process on Earth works much the same way. During the day, the Sun shines into the Earth's atmosphere. Gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, trap the Sun's heat. These heat-trapping gases are called greenhouse gases. At night, the Earth cools down, releasing heat back into the air. Some of the heat passes through the atmosphere into the space, but most of it is captured by the greenhouse gases. This is the mechanism that keeps our Earth a warm and cozy place with the temperature of 58 degrees Fahrenheit (14 degrees Celsius), on average. Without heat-trapping greenhouse gases, according to tát scientists, the average global surface temperature would drop to tát -18°C. This greenhouse effect is crucial to tát keeping the Earth a comfortable place to tát live. Today, however, the greenhouse effects are worsening because human's activities are contributing to tát an increasing temperature of the Earth. This is known as global warming. Xem câu nói. giải >>